Kafka streams in Kafka

Kafka Streams allows us to build applications that process Kafka data in real-time with ease.

A Kafka Streams application is an application where both the input and the output are stored in Kafka topics.

Kafka Streams is a client library(API) that makes it easy to build these applications.

gradle init


Select type of project to generate:
  1: basic
  2: application
  3: library
  4: Gradle plugin
Enter selection (default: basic) [1..4] 2

Select implementation language:
  1: C++
  2: Groovy
  3: Java
  4: Kotlin
  5: Scala
  6: Swift
Enter selection (default: Java) [1..6] 3

Split functionality across multiple subprojects?:
  1: no - only one application project
  2: yes - application and library projects
Enter selection (default: no - only one application project) [1..2] 1

Select build script DSL:
  1: Groovy
  2: Kotlin
Enter selection (default: Groovy) [1..2] 1

Select test framework:
  1: JUnit 4
  2: TestNG
  3: Spock
  4: JUnit Jupiter
Enter selection (default: JUnit 4) [1..4] 1

Project name (default: kafka): com.ccdak.jay
Source package (default: com.ccdak.jay): 

> Task :init
Get more help with your project: https://docs.gradle.org/6.8.3/samples/sample_building_java_applications.html

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 44s
2 actionable tasks: 2 executed

Add dependencies

/*
 * This file was generated by the Gradle 'init' task.
 *
 * This generated file contains a sample Java application project to get you started.
 * For more details take a look at the 'Building Java & JVM projects' chapter in the Gradle
 * User Manual available at https://docs.gradle.org/6.8.3/userguide/building_java_projects.html
 */

plugins {
    // Apply the application plugin to add support for building a CLI application in Java.
    id 'application'
}

repositories {
    // Use JCenter for resolving dependencies.
    jcenter()
}

dependencies {
    // Use JUnit test framework.
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13'
    // Kafka-streams
    // Kafka-clients

    implementation 'org.apache.kafka:kafka-streams:2.2.1'
    implementation 'org.apache.kafka:kafka-clients:2.2.1'
    // This dependency is used by the application.
    implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:29.0-jre'
}

application {
    // Define the main class for the application.
    mainClass = 'com.ccdak.jay.CreateTopic'
}


task(runStreams, dependsOn: 'classes', type: JavaExec) {
   main = 'com.ccdak.jay.StreamsMain'
   classpath = sourceSets.main.runtimeClasspath
}
package com.linuxacademy.ccdak.streams;

import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serdes;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.KafkaStreams;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsBuilder;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.Topology;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.KStream;

public class StreamsMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Set up the configuration.
        final Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put(StreamsConfig.APPLICATION_ID_CONFIG, "inventory-data");
        props.put(StreamsConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092");
        props.put(StreamsConfig.CACHE_MAX_BYTES_BUFFERING_CONFIG, 0);
        // Since the input topic uses Strings for both key and value, set the default
        // Serdes to String.
        props.put(StreamsConfig.DEFAULT_KEY_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, Serdes.String().getClass().getName());
        props.put(StreamsConfig.DEFAULT_VALUE_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, Serdes.String().getClass().getName());

        // Get the source stream.
        final StreamsBuilder builder = new StreamsBuilder();

        final KStream<String, String> source = builder.stream("streams-input-topic");

        source.to("streams-output-topic");

        final Topology topology = builder.build();
        final KafkaStreams streams = new KafkaStreams(topology, props);
        // Print the topology to the console.
        System.out.println(topology.describe());
        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        // Attach a shutdown handler to catch control-c and terminate the application
        // gracefully.
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread("streams-wordcount-shutdown-hook") {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                streams.close();
                latch.countDown();
            }
        });
        try {
            streams.start();
            latch.await();
        } catch (final Throwable e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
        System.exit(0);
    }
}
kafka-console-producer --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic streams-input-topic --property parse.key=true --property key.separator=:
>hi:?
./gradlew runStreams
kafka-console-consumer --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic streams-output-topic --property print.key=true
hi	?

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