Network Policies I

  • podSelector: Determines which pods the NetworkPolicy applies to
  • policyType: Sets whether the policy governs incoming traffic (ingress), outgoing traffic (egress), or both.
  • ingress: Rules for incoming traffic
  • egress: Rules for outgoing traffic
  • rules: Both ingress and egress rules are whitelist-based, meaning that any traffic that does not match at least one rule will be blocked.
    • ports: Specifies the protocols and ports that match the rule.
    • from/to selectors – Specifies the source(s) and destination(s) of network traffic that matches the rule.
  1. Create NetworkPolicy
  2. Create Secure Pod
  3. Create Client pod to access to secure pod

Create NetworkPolicy

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
  name: my-network-policy
spec:
  podSelector:
    matchLabels:
      app: secure-app
  policyTypes:
    - Ingress
    - Egress
  ingress:
    - from:
        - podSelector:
            matchLabels:
              allow-access: "true"
      ports:
        - protocol: TCP
          port: 80
  egress:
    - to:
        - podSelector:
            matchLabels:
              allow-access: "true"
      ports:
        - protocol: TCP
          port: 80

Create Secure Pod

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: network-policy-secure-pod
  labels:
    app: secure-app
spec:
  containers:
    - name: nginx
      image: nginx
      ports:
        - containerPort: 80

Create Client pod to access to secure pod

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: network-policy-client-pod
spec:
  containers:
    - name: busybox
      image: radial/busyboxplus:curl
      command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "while true; do sleep 3600; done"]

Use this command to get the cluster IP address of the Nginx pod:

kubectl get pod network-policy-secure-pod -o wide

Try to access the secure pod from the client pod.

kubectl exec network-policy-client-pod -- curl <secure pod cluster ip address>
kubectl exec network-policy-client-pod -- curl 10.42.1.10

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